The history of sex dolls is complex, blending myth, cultural evolution, and technological innovations. It’s difficult to credit a single individual as the “inventor” of sex dolls, as the concept has gradually evolved across different time periods and cultures. From crude early substitutes to the high-tech, hyper-realistic models of today, sex dolls have a long and fascinating history.
Early Origins
Sailors’ “Dames de Voyage”
One of the earliest references to something akin to a sex doll comes from 17th-century European sailors, particularly the Dutch. These sailors, often isolated on long sea voyages, are said to have crafted “dames de voyage” or “traveling ladies.” These were rudimentary dolls made from stitched cloth or leather, designed to serve as sexual substitutes during months away from home.
Japanese “Dutch Wives”
Around the same time, Japanese sailors created their own version of these dolls, known as “Dutch wives” (a term referring to the Dutch sailors they encountered). These makeshift dolls, typically made from fabric, served a similar purpose—providing a means of sexual relief during long journeys.
20th Century Developments
1930s Nazi Germany: The “Borghild Project”
There are persistent rumors that Nazi Germany attempted to create sex dolls for soldiers during World War II. According to the myth, a secret project called the “Borghild Project” aimed to develop sex dolls to prevent soldiers from seeking prostitutes, reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. However, no credible evidence has ever been found to support the existence of this project, and it is largely considered a myth.
1968: The First Commercial Inflatable Doll
In 1968, the modern era of sex dolls began with the production of the first commercial inflatable dolls. These early models were made from plastic and were basic in design, featuring crude facial features and limited functionality. They were designed to be inexpensive, mass-produced solutions for sexual gratification, marking a shift toward accessibility for the general public.
Modern Innovations
1970s to 1980s: Realistic Materials and Advanced Design
During the 1970s and 1980s, the development of more realistic materials—such as silicone and latex—ushered in a new phase for sex dolls. These materials allowed for more lifelike appearances and textured skin, making the dolls more realistic in look and feel. Articulated joints and interchangeable parts were also introduced during this time, providing users with more flexibility in how they interacted with the dolls.
21st Century: RealDoll and Hyper-Realism
The late 1990s and early 2000s saw a major breakthrough with the introduction of RealDoll, created by American artist and entrepreneur Matt McMullen, founder of Abyss Creations. RealDolls used high-quality silicone to create dolls with realistic skin, facial features, and anatomically correct body parts. These dolls set a new standard for hyper-realism in the industry, influencing the development of similar products worldwide.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
In recent years, the evolution of sex dolls has moved beyond physical realism. Companies like RealDoll have integrated AI and robotics into their dolls, allowing them to respond to voice commands, hold conversations, and even simulate emotions. This has made sex dolls more interactive, transforming them from passive objects into engaging, human-like companions.
Conclusion
While no single person can be credited with inventing the sex doll, the concept has evolved over centuries, shaped by cultural practices and technological advancements. From crude cloth dolls used by sailors to lifelike silicone dolls equipped with AI, sex dolls have come a long way. Innovators like Matt McMullen played a significant role in modernizing the industry, but the development of sex dolls has been a collaborative process over time.